Spinal Cord Injury Statistics

SCI Facts

Number of Americans living with Spinal Cord Injuries

Estimates are that up to 400,000 Americans may be living with Spinal Cord Injuries (SCI). However, no definitive count currently exists, and all estimates are based on incomplete data sets and a significant amount of guesswork.
The National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center at the University of Alabama estimates the number to be around 250,000, with 11,000 new injuries every year. CDRF is currently working with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to identify better methods of collecting more reliable statistics.


The Demographics of the SCI Community

While anyone can receive a spinal cord injury, the prevalence of SCI does not affect all demographic groups equally. Males are far more likely to receive spinal cord injuries than females, and African Americans are over-represented among the SCI community based on their share of the general population. 79.6% of new SCI patients are male. Approximately half (48.2%) are married at the time of injury. The likelihood of the marriage remaining intact is slightly lower after the injury when compared to the uninjured population. The average age at injury is 37.6 years.



The Costs of Living With SCI

The costs of living with SCI can be considerable, and vary greatly due to the severity of injury. 42.6% of spinal cord injured individuals are considered paraplegic (losses of movement and sensation in the lower body) and 56.4% quadriplegic (losses of movement and sensation in both the arms and legs).

Average First Year Expenses:
Severity of Injury
High Quadriplegia (C1-C4) $710,275
Low Quadriplegia (C5-C8) $458,666
Paraplegia $259,531
Incomplete Injury at any level $209,324

Average Subsequent Yearly Expenses:
Severity of Injury
High Quadriplegia (C1-C4) $127,227
Low Quadriplegia (C5-C8) $52,114
Paraplegia $26,410
Incomplete Injury at any level $14,670

Estimated Lifetime Costs (25 years old at Injury):
Severity of Injury
High Quadriplegia (C1-C4) $2,801,642
Low Quadriplegia (C5-C8) $1,584.132
Paraplegia $936,088
Incomplete Injury at any level $624,441


Hospitalization Following Injury

- Length of initial hospitalization following injury in acute care units: 19 days
- Average stay in rehabilitation unit: 45 days
- 88.1% of all SCI patients are discharged from hospitals to a private home
- 5.3% are discharged to nursing homes.


By developing therapies for those who are already spinal cord injured and preventing new injuries, the United States would save as much as $400 billion on future direct and indirect lifetime costs.

Source: The University of Alabama National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention